The Cancer Menace and its effect on Poverty

Cancer has recorded the 2nd highest cause of Non Communicable Disease (NCD) deaths globally after cardiovascular diseases although it can be argued to be approaching the highest cause of death as many cases may not be recorded especially amongst the poor or lower income groups in developing country.

What is more worrying is the increasing effect on poverty as medicines are sometimes not affordable, treatment are inaccessible, limited capacity- few available experts to manage the illness and in most cases expensive, and the increasing burden of the costs on families, the society and even government. In some cases cancer has been termed a ''death sentence'' as chances of survival could be slim. This disease has a significant effect on both morbidity and mortality in any community, society or country. It's global effect is such that it cannot be attributed to age group, race, nationality or region.

With over 200 different types of cancers (as reported by Cancer Research UK) it is increasingly difficult to pin causes and to effectively target prevention. However some of the common cancers have been noted to be more easily managed with frequent checks and early detection.

Over the years there has been a lot of research and work to curb the menace and reduce the impending burden of the disease by increasing access to medicines and treatments and conducting biological research. Records show these medicines and treatments are not very affordable to majority of the populace especially in the developing countries. 

There is a call to action for everyone in and out of the health sphere to continue to provide effective and lasting solutions to managing this disease and improving access to basic health care for treatment and management of cancer.